Käthe Kollwitz (1867–1945) was a highly influential German artist, renowned as one of the 20th century's foremost practitioners of Expressionism and Social Realism. Her powerful and emotionally raw work—primarily drawings, etchings, and woodcuts—focused unflinchingly on the human condition.

Kollwitz's art is defined by themes of poverty, hunger, war, and the profound grief of women and the working class. Major works like The Weavers' Revolt and her anti-war lithographs conveyed intense compassion and political protest, often reflecting her own personal losses. She remains celebrated globally for her profound commitment to documenting human suffering and advocating for social justice through art.