English:
Claude Monet (1840-1926) was a French painter and the founder of the Impressionist movement. Born in Paris, he spent his youth in Normandy, where he developed his initial passion for art through outdoor sketching.

Major Works:

• Impression, Sunrise (1872)

• Water Lilies series (1914-1926)

• Rouen Cathedral series (1892-1894)

• Haystacks series (1890-1891)

• Houses of Parliament series (1899-1901)

Painting Style:
Monet pioneered the Impressionist style, characterized by:

• Visible brushstrokes

• Emphasis on light and its changing qualities

• Open composition

• Focus on modern life

• Plein-air painting (outdoor painting)

Major Contributions:

• Founded Impressionism, revolutionizing modern art

• Developed the concept of painting in series to capture changing light

• Influenced subsequent art movements including Post-Impressionism

• Pioneered the study of light's effects on color

• Created the famous garden at Giverny, which inspired his later works

简体中文：
克洛德·莫奈(1840-1926)是法国画家，印象派运动的创始人。他出生于巴黎，年轻时期在诺曼底度过，在那里通过户外写生培养了他最初的艺术热情。

主要作品：

• 《日出·印象》(1872)

• 睡莲系列 (1914-1926)

• 鲁昂大教堂系列 (1892-1894)

• 干草堆系列 (1890-1891)

• 国会大厦系列 (1899-1901)

绘画风格：
莫奈开创了印象派风格，特点包括：

• 可见的笔触

• 强调光线及其变化

• 开放式构图

• 关注现代生活

• 户外写生

主要贡献：

• 创立印象派，革新了现代艺术

• 发展了系列绘画概念，以捕捉变化的光线

• 影响了后续艺术运动，包括后印象派

• 开创了光对色彩影响的研究

• 创建了著名的吉维尼花园，启发了他后期的作品