English: Giotto di Bondone (c.1267-1337) was an Italian painter and architect, considered one of the most important artists of the Proto-Renaissance period who revolutionized Western art with his naturalistic approach to painting.Birth/Death: c.1267 in Vespignano, Florence - January 8, 1337 in Florence, ItalyMajor Works:<ul><li>Scrovegni Chapel frescoes in Padua (1303-1305)</li><li>"St. Francis Cycle" in Assisi Basilica</li><li>"Ognissanti Madonna" (1310)</li><li>"The Bardi Chapel" frescoes</li><li>"The Peruzzi Chapel" frescoes</li><li>"Campanile" of Florence Cathedral (architecture)</li><li>"Crucifix" in Santa Maria Novella</li></ul>Artistic Style:<ul><li>Revolutionary naturalistic representation</li><li>Three-dimensional figural modeling</li><li>Emotional expressiveness in figures</li><li>Use of perspective (though not mathematical)</li><li>Dramatic composition and narrative clarity</li><li>Solid, weighty figures with realistic gestures</li><li>Breaking from Byzantine stylization</li><li>Strong attention to human psychology and emotion</li></ul>Major Contributions:<ul><li>Broke away from medieval Byzantine style</li><li>Introduced naturalism to Western painting</li><li>Pioneer of pictorial perspective</li><li>Developed narrative painting techniques</li><li>Influenced the entire Renaissance movement</li><li>Created more human-like religious figures</li><li>Established foundations for Renaissance art</li><li>Revolutionized the depiction of space in painting</li></ul>中文： 乔托·迪·邦多内（约1267-1337）是意大利画家和建筑师，被认为是原文艺复兴时期最重要的艺术家之一，他以自然主义的绘画方法革新了西方艺术。出生/死亡：约1267年生于佛罗伦萨韦斯皮尼亚诺 - 1337年1月8日卒于意大利佛罗伦萨主要作品：<ul><li>帕多瓦斯克罗威尼教堂壁画（1303-1305）</li><li>阿西西大教堂《圣方济各组画》</li><li>《万圣节圣母》（1310）</li><li>巴尔迪小教堂壁画</li><li>佩鲁齐小教堂壁画</li><li>佛罗伦萨大教堂钟楼（建筑作品）</li><li>圣玛利亚诺韦拉教堂《耶稣受难像》</li></ul>绘画风格：<ul><li>革命性的自然主义表现</li><li>三维立体的人物造型</li><li>人物形象的情感表现</li><li>运用透视法（虽非数学透视）</li><li>戏剧性构图和清晰的叙事性</li><li>具有真实姿态的厚重人物</li><li>突破拜占庭程式化风格</li><li>注重人物心理和情感表现</li></ul>主要贡献：<ul><li>打破中世纪拜占庭风格</li><li>将自然主义引入西方绘画</li><li>绘画透视法的先驱</li><li>发展叙事性绘画技巧</li><li>影响整个文艺复兴运动</li><li>创造更具人性化的宗教人物形象</li><li>为文艺复兴艺术奠定基础</li><li>革新了绘画中的空间表现</li></ul>

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